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皮耶枫堡 (法语:Château de Pierrefonds)
皮耶枫城堡展现了中世纪防御工程的主要特点。在19世纪,它由维欧勒·勒·杜克( Viollet-le-Duc)主持重建,维欧勒·勒·杜克在那既进行了装饰的部分重要工程,也进行了家具的设计。(http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/皮耶枫城堡)
In the 12th century, a castle was built on this site. From 1393 to 1407, Duke of Orléans, brother of king Charles VI, Louis, had the castle rebuilt by the court architect, Jean le Noir.
In March 1617, it was besieged and taken by troops sent by Richelieu, the secretary of state for war. Its demolition was started, but not carried through to the end because of the enormity of the task. The exterior works were razed, the roofs destroyed and holes made in the towers and curtain walls. The castle remained a ruin for more than two centuries. Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (later Napoleon III of France) visited the castle in 1850. As emperor, he asked Viollet-le-Duc in 1857 to undertake its restoration. In 1861, the project grew in scale: the sovereign wanted to create an imperial residence, so the castle was to be entirely rebuilt. The works, which would cost 5 million francs, of which 4 million were to come from the civil list, were stopped in 1885, six years after the death of Viollet-le-Duc. The departure of Napoléon III had halted the reconstruction and, through lack of money, the decoration of rooms was unfinished. Inside, Viollet-le-Duc produced more a work of invention than restoration (polychrome paintings). He imagined how the castle ought to have been, rather than basing his work on the strict history of the building. On the other hand, with the exterior he showed an excellent knowledge of the military architecture of the 14th century. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Château_de_Pierrefonds)
这张由法国极限家自制。网上拍卖。价格往往低于国外自制成本。
自制片请参阅中华原图集邮2012年29期。 |
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